A common misconception: a marriage certificate is essential for bringing your partner to New Zealand. It’s not. New Zealand immigration recognises de facto partnerships alongside marriages and civil unions — you can support your partner’s visa application based on a genuine and stable relationship even without formal marriage documentation.
De facto partnership pathway
To qualify under a de facto partnership, you and your partner generally need to demonstrate:
- Living together in a genuine and stable relationship for at least 12 months
- Several supporting evidence categories (see below)
INZ assesses the relationship based on:
- Shared living arrangements — tenancy agreements
- Financial interdependence — joint accounts, shared bills
- Commitment to a shared life — joint planning, shared assets
- Social recognition — recognised as a couple by family and friends
Evidence categories
Strong de facto evidence typically includes:
- Joint bank accounts and statements
- Shared tenancy agreements
- Photos together (across the relationship timeline)
- Correspondence and communication records
- Statutory declarations from people who know you as a couple
If you DO have a marriage certificate (but from a different country)
For couples with a marriage certificate from a country where documentation standards differ, additional steps may be needed:
- Apostille or authentication of the certificate
- Certified translation by a certified translator (if not in English)
- Verification through the issuing country’s authorities for some jurisdictions
What makes applications succeed
Whether de facto or legally married, the load-bearing element of a partnership-visa application is thorough and well-organised evidence. Weak or scattered evidence is the most common reason for declines or delays.
Practical next step
If you’re in a de facto relationship and planning a partnership visa application, start systematically building the evidence package now — joint financial setup, shared tenancy in both names, photo and communication records all take time to accumulate. The 12-month cohabitation threshold is a minimum, not a guarantee — stronger evidence beyond the minimum makes for stronger applications.